Who must individuals apply to in order to install a well in New Mexico?

Individuals must apply to the state engineer to install a well in New Mexico because the state engineer's office is responsible for managing and regulating the use of water resources within the state. This includes overseeing the permitting process for groundwater extraction, which ensures that water is used sustainably and in compliance with state laws. The state engineer evaluates applications to ensure that they meet legal requirements and conservation standards, considering factors such as water availability and impact on existing users.

The local council does not have jurisdiction over well installations, as state water management falls under the authority of the state engineer's office. The governor has no direct role in the day-to-day permitting of wells. While the department of health may be involved in aspects related to water quality and public health, the initial permitting of a well specifically requires the approval of the state engineer. This centralized regulatory system helps in maintaining consistent standards and practices across the state when it comes to water resources.