In New Mexico, what is the management system used for water rights?

In New Mexico, the management system for water rights is based on the principle of prior appropriation. This legal doctrine is designed to govern the allocation and usage of water resources, particularly in arid regions where water is scarce. Under the principle of prior appropriation, the first person to divert water for beneficial use has the right to continue using that water. This means that water rights are established through the history of use rather than by land ownership.

This system promotes certainty and encourages the development of water resources, while also prioritizing those who have established their rights first. It's crucial for managing water resources efficiently, especially in areas facing challenges due to limited water supply and competing demands. The prior appropriation doctrine is entrenched in New Mexico law and is essential for understanding how water rights are allocated and transferred within the state.